Veggies,
   Meet
    Fire



Jim Dixon  





Illustration: Adam Powell


 

Ever since our furry forefathers first put food to fire, meat has been the mainstay of outdoor cooking. But vegetables cooked over coals acquire an exquisite smoky, savory taste. The intense heat sears the outside, and the vegetables cook in their own juices.

It takes some practice to grill vegetables successfully. Start the fire well before dinner time. Grilling requires coals completely covered with gray ash, a state acquired about a half-hour from ignition. Don't use water. Spraying only kicks up ash and puts the fire out. Make sure the coals are spread out in an even layer.



Since grilling is fast work - typically 10-15 minutes on the heat - it's best to plan your meal to include several grilled dishes and rotate the foods on and off the heat. Provide a section on the grill away from the direct heat to keep cooked food warm.

A good source of advice is Kelly McCune's Vegetables on the Grill (Harper Perennial). The large-format paperback features lots of rich color photography that almost smells as good as it looks. McCune divides the book into sections on tools and techniques, recipes and menus, and a glossary of more than 60 different nonmeat foods suitable for the barbecue.

It's McCune's glossary that makes this book a valuable addition to the griller's library. Entries include such information as seasonal availability, what to look for when shopping, how to prepare the vegetable for the grill, and the best methods for cooking over coals.

In his book The Origin of Table Manners, French anthropologist Claude Lévi-Strauss said that cooking is the means "by which nature is transformed into culture." He goes on to note that cooking by fire leaves only the thinnest wall between civilization and the natural world.







Here are a few of the tastier bricks in my thin wall:

Eggplant
Choose firm, glossy eggplant. Slice the large Italian ones into 3/8-inch thick rounds; cut the smaller Japanese variety in half lengthwise. Brush with olive oil and grill until they start to brown, about 5 minutes a side depending on how hot the coals are. Drizzle with balsamic vinegar or serve with an Italian salsa verde (chop fresh garlic, fresh basil, fresh parsley, and fresh tomatoes; add salt and drizzle with olive oil).




Bruschetta
Okay, it's not a vegetable, but this Italian toast is the perfect compliment to verdura grigliata. Grill slices of Tuscan bread until lightly toasted. Rub one side with a whole clove of peeled garlic. Drizzle (or brush-the name is from the Italian bruscare, to brush) with olive oil, add a grind of pepper, some coarse salt, and eat. Or top with almost anything (go to a bookstore and thumb through Italian cookbooks for ideas).

Mushrooms
Choose large caps of your basic brown mushrooms (actually called crimini), preferably with short stems. Toss in a bowl with olive oil. To cook, either:
1. Thread on metal or wooden skewers
2. Spread loosely over grill (this presents danger of loosing a few through the cracks)
3. Buy what looks like an angular, perforated wok (similar units without sides are also available, but they don't work nearly as well), pour in the shrooms, and stir-grill over hot coals. This method works well for smaller vegetables, such as green beans, baby potatoes, or green onions.
You can grill large porcini or portobello caps whole: brush with olive oil and throw them on the grill. These wild mushrooms are usually expensive but worth it.






  




Jicama
This bulbous root develops an interesting flavor when grilled. Peel, cut into 2-inch cubes, thread onto skewers, and grill until tender.

Onions
Walla walla sweets work best, but they're only available for a couple of weeks each summer. Choose large yellow onions. Leave them whole and unpeeled, and put them near the edge, not directly over the coals. Cook for about 30 minutes. Drizzle with balsamic vinegar.




Peppers
Red and yellow peppers (which are only green peppers allowed to fully ripen) are sweeter than the green ones. Cut off the tops, remove seeds and white membrane, cut into long strips about 2 inches wide. Grill about three minutes on each side, until grill marks show. You can also leave them whole and grill until completely blackened - this is technically called roasting, but why quibble? Put the hot peppers in a plastic produce bag while they cool for 10-15 minutes, then peel off the blackened crust (it comes off easily, but it's messy). Split open and remove seeds. Eat as antipasto with oil and vinegar or use in any recipe that calls for roasted red pepper.








So, the next time you grill, don't forget about the vegetables. The smoky flavor a grill can impart will leave your mouth watering for more than just meat.





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